Kamal Configuration
Configuration is read from the config/deploy.yml
Destinations
When running commands, you can specify a destination with the -d
flag,
e.g. kamal deploy -d staging
In this case the configuration will also be read from config/deploy.staging.yml
and merged with the base configuration.
Extensions
Kamal will not accept unrecognized keys in the configuration file.
However, you might want to declare a configuration block using YAML anchors and aliases to avoid repetition.
You can use prefix a configuration section with x-
to indicate that it is an
extension. Kamal will ignore the extension and not raise an error.
The service name
This is a required value. It is used as the container name prefix.
service: myapp
The Docker image name
The image will be pushed to the configured registry.
image: my-image
Labels
Additional labels to add to the container
labels:
my-label: my-value
Additional volumes to mount into the container
volumes:
- /path/on/host:/path/in/container:ro
Registry
The Docker registry configuration, see Docker Registry
registry:
...
Servers
The servers to deploy to, optionally with custom roles, see Servers
servers:
...
Environment variables
env:
...
Asset Bridging
Used for asset bridging across deployments, default to nil
If there are changes to CSS or JS files, we may get requests for the old versions on the new container and vice-versa.
To avoid 404s we can specify an asset path. Kamal will replace that path in the container with a mapped volume containing both sets of files. This requires that file names change when the contents change (e.g. by including a hash of the contents in the name).
To configure this, set the path to the assets:
asset_path: /path/to/assets
Path to hooks, defaults to .kamal/hooks
See Hooks for more information
hooks_path: /user_home/kamal/hooks
Require destinations
Whether deployments require a destination to be specified, defaults to false
require_destination: true
The primary role
This defaults to web
, but if you have no web role, you can change this
primary_role: workers
Allowing empty roles
Whether roles with no servers are allowed. Defaults to false
.
allow_empty_roles: false
Stop wait time
How long we wait for a container to stop before killing it, defaults to 30 seconds
stop_wait_time: 60
Retain containers
How many old containers and images we retain, defaults to 5
retain_containers: 3
Minimum version
The minimum version of Kamal required to deploy this configuration, defaults to nil
minimum_version: 1.3.0
Readiness delay
Seconds to wait for a container to boot after is running, default 7 This only applies to containers that do not specify a healthcheck
readiness_delay: 4
Run directory
Directory to store kamal runtime files in on the host, default .kamal
run_directory: /etc/kamal
SSH options
See SSH
ssh:
...
Builder options
See Builders
builder:
...
Accessories
Additionals services to run in Docker, see Accessories
accessories:
...
Traefik
The Traefik proxy is used for zero-downtime deployments, see Traefik
traefik:
...
SSHKit
See SSHKit
sshkit:
...
Boot options
See Booting
boot:
...
Healthcheck
Configuring healthcheck commands, intervals and timeouts, see Healthchecks
healthcheck:
...
Logging
Docker logging configuration, see Logging
logging:
...